Medicinal plants may include essential pharmaceuticals and herbal products for the treatment of sickness. For the successful conservation of medical plants, biosynthesis of natural products is a very promising alternative to chemical synthesis and extraction. Its rapid development will greatly contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of medicinal plants. the biosynthetic processes and discuss developments in the production of certain beneficial natural products, demonstrating the promise of biotechnology in medicinal plants employing compounds like terpenoids and the alkaloid vindoline. Examples of metabolic networks that combine to create an integrated metabolic network include the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) pathway, glycolysis, the pentose phosphate route, and other anabolic activities. A metabolic pathway, often referred to as a biochemical route, is a sequence of interconnected biochemical processes, each of which is performed by a distinct enzyme. Changes in their activity can have profound repercussions that immediately impact the whole metabolic system due to their unique position. Organic compounds that are manufactured biosynthetically can also be grouped based on the biology that generated them.