abstract

The Indian Knowledge System (IKS), rooted in ancient traditions, offers valuable insights for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Its holistic approach emphasizes the interconnectedness of human, ecological, and spiritual realms, aligning with SDGs like environmental sustainability, poverty reduction, and community well-being. IKS advocates for sustainable practices in agriculture, such as crop rotation and zero-budget natural farming, which contribute to SDG 2 (Zero Hunger) and SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption). It also highlights traditional water management systems, like stepwells and johads, which support SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and SDG 15 (Life on Land). Additionally, systems like Ayurveda, Yoga, and ancient educational traditions promote health, well-being, and quality education, resonating with SDGs 3 and 4. IKS further supports social justice, gender equality, and ethical governance, aligning with SDGs 5 and 16. By integrating IKS with modern sustainability initiatives, India can leverage its cultural heritage to foster sustainable development and global partnerships.