abstract

The construction and mining industries are significant contributors to global carbon emissions, primarily due to their reliance on off-road heavy equipment powered by fossil fuels. This study proposes a strategic framework for sustainable fleet management aimed at decarbonizing such equipment-intensive operations. Through a combination of literature review, case analysis, and industry best practices, the research identifies key pathways for emissions reduction including electrification, alternative fuels (such as biodiesel and hydrogen), optimized equipment utilization, and digital monitoring technologies. Managerial strategies such as life-cycle cost analysis, policy alignment, and investment in green technologies are emphasized to ensure long-term sustainability. The framework also addresses barriers to implementation, such as capital constraints and technological limitations, and provides actionable recommendations for industry leaders. The findings contribute to the growing discourse on low-carbon industrial transformation and support decision-making processes toward greener operations in high-impact sectors.