abstract

The Santhal tribe in the Singhbhum region, with a particular focus on their customs, festivals, and systems of social organization. As one of India’s most prominent and populous indigenous communities, the Santhals represent a unique intersection of cultural resilience, ecological knowledge, and historical depth. These celebrations-ranging from familial rituals like Jomsim Bonga and Karam Bonga to community-wide festivals such as Baha Bonga and Sohoray Porob-play a central role in maintaining social cohesion, cultural identity, and intergenerational continuity. The event is a significant part of people's communal lives. Therefore, the festivals are more than simply events; they are a sonic wave of long-established traditions and practices that create the fabric of Santal life. There have been several festivals held within the Santal family since the beginning of time, and all members of the family, including descendants, participate in these celebrations.