abstract

The growing prominence of Standard Essential Patents (SEPs) in technology-driven industries has introduced complexities at the intersection of intellectual property rights (IPRs) and competition law. While SEPs are critical for ensuring interoperability and standardization in sectors such as telecommunications and electronics, their licensing practices often raise competition concerns. In India, the Competition Act, 2002 plays a pivotal role in curbing anti-competitive conduct, including potential abuses of dominance in SEP licensing. This paper explores the interface between competition law and intellectual property in the Indian context, focusing on the implications of SEP licensing.