abstract

The increasing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable chemical processes has led to the exploration of green synthesis methods in the preparation of mixed oxides. Mixed oxides are vital in a variety of catalytic applications, and traditional synthesis methods often involve energy-intensive processes with the use of toxic chemicals. This paper explores green and sustainable methods for synthesizing mixed oxides, focusing on innovative approaches such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, and bio-template methods. The study aims to reduce the environmental impact while maintaining high catalytic performance. The research presents a comprehensive analysis of synthesis routes, optimization of process parameters, and the structural characterization of the oxides.