abstract

This research paper presents a systematic literature-based review of strategies for implementing sustainable development practices in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Hyderabad. Drawing on a wide range of scholarly publications, reports, and case studies, the study examines various dimensions of sustainability within SMEs-including drivers, barriers, and impactful strategies. A systematic review approach is used to synthesise findings from over 40 pre-2018 sources. The review highlights key trends in environmental management, corporate social responsibility (CSR), green technologies, and regulatory compliance. It also identifies gaps in the existing literature and recommends a framework of strategies such as capacity building, financial support, technological integration, and stakeholder engagement that can facilitate the adoption of sustainable practices. The study presents several tables to synthesise data on barriers and drivers, comparative case findings from different sectors, and a proposed strategy matrix. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers, SME managers, and future research directions aimed at promoting sustainability in Hyderabad’s rapidly evolving business ecosystem.