abstract

This paper investigates the influence of gender and locale (rural vs. urban) on attributional styles and loneliness. Attributional style, the cognitive pattern through which individuals explain events and experiences, has been shown to affect loneliness and mental health. By examining gender differences and how rural or urban settings shape these attributional styles, this research aims to highlight the combined effects of social expectations, environmental factors, and cultural norms. This study provides insights that can inform targeted interventions to address loneliness in specific demographics and settings.