The research paper delves into the intricate landscape of public perception concerning federalism in Nepal. It scrutinizes the multifaceted perspectives, examining how various demographics, socio-economic backgrounds and regional disparities shape citizens' opinions on federal governance. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, incorporating surveys, interviews and qualitative analyses, the paper explores the nuanced attitudes, concerns, and aspirations of Nepali citizens towards the federal structure. By unraveling these insights, the study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the public sentiment regarding federalism, shedding light on its implications for governance, policy-making, and social cohesion in Nepal.